Wednesday, February 26, 2025

“It Must Needs Be” — A Short Commentary on 2 Nephi 11-12

The phrase “it must needs be” occurs 35 times in LDS scripture. It is an interesting phrase. If you only take a quick glance at the definitions for “must” and “needs,” you might think that someone is just repeating himself by using it:

MUST, v.i.

1.  To be obliged; to be necessitated. It expresses both physical and moral necessity.

2.  It expresses moral fitness or propriety, as necessary or essential to the character or end proposed.


NEEDS, adv.  Necessarily; indispensably; generally used with must. 


I’m going to highlight the first definition for “must” and dig up the definition for “necessitated,” too:

NECESSITATED, pp.  Made necessary, indispensable or unavoidable.

 

“It must needs be” is a very emphatic phrase. It basically says that something is necessarily and indispensably made necessary and indispensable. (Just typing that makes me laugh. ☺️)

In other words, there are conditions that exist that make a certain course of action unavoidable, and using a verb form and an adverb with related meanings drives home the point. What conditions and what course of action are necessitated, and why? Well, that depends a great deal upon the desired outcome. Notice the second definition for the word, “must.”

2.  It expresses moral fitness or propriety, as necessary or essential to the character or end proposed.

If there is a good outcome desired, the conditions of any given situation are going to necessitate a certain course of action that is morally fit towards that outcome.

For behold, this is my work and my glory—to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man. (Moses 1:39)

This is the outcome God desires for us. In it, he finds his greatest joy, because in it we find our greatest joy, and everything He does is done to further that purpose.

More than one Christian has asked the question, “Why did God put the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden?”—the implication being that God is somehow less than omniscient or somehow doing less than everything He can for the benefit of man, knowing that Adam and Eve would eventually partake of the fruit of the very tree that he put there and commanded them not to partake.

What they don’t realize is that immortality and eternal life are outcomes. They are the result of choices that lead to them. They have opposites, and that is an inescapable fact of reality. Learning how to recognize those opposites—to see them for what they really are—and to choose the better part is the primary purpose of this life. God does this and desires for us to do the same, but that cannot happen if He withholds from us opportunities to make the best choices while being enticed by any and all choices that are less than what is best.

11 For it must needs be, that there is an opposition in all things. If not so, my firstborn in the wilderness, righteousness could not be brought to pass, neither wickedness, neither holiness nor misery, neither good nor bad. Wherefore, all things must needs be a compound in one; wherefore, if it should be one body it must needs remain as dead, having no life neither death, nor corruption nor incorruption, happiness nor misery, neither sense nor insensibility.

12 Wherefore, it must needs have been created for a thing of naught; wherefore there would have been no purpose in the end of its creation. Wherefore, this thing must needs destroy the wisdom of God and his eternal purposes, and also the power, and the mercy, and the justice of God. (2 Nephi 2)

There is a lot more to this, and that is one of the reasons why 2 Nephi 2 is so good. However, a short commentary on these two verses will have to suffice for now.

Every person who has ever lived on this earth, save Jesus Christ, has made some choice that led to death. And yet, in order for us to become righteous, it required us to be given the opportunity to choose a course of action that is righteous, as opposed to one that is not. Without opposition, “there would have been no purpose in the end of…creation.” God ever makes it possible for us to overcome all things. How? —By placing before us the things that currently overcome us because we see them incorrectly and by persuading us to change how we see them, to the point where we overcome them instead. 

Sunday, February 16, 2025

Isaiah 61

1 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

2 To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

3 To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he might be glorified.

4 And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.

5 And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers.

6 But ye shall be named the Priests of the Lord: men shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.

7 For your shame ye shall have double; and for confusion they shall rejoice in their portion: therefore in their land they shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be unto them.

8 For I the Lord love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

9 And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the Lord hath blessed.

10 I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.

11 For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations. (Isaiah 61) 

Psalm 30

A Psalm and Song at the dedication of the house of David.

1 I will extol thee, O Lord; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.

2 O Lord my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

3 O Lord, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

4 Sing unto the Lord, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.

5 For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

6 And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.

7 Lord, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.

8 I cried to thee, O Lord; and unto the Lord I made supplication.

9 What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?

10 Hear, O Lord, and have mercy upon me: Lord, be thou my helper.

11 Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;

12 To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O Lord my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever. (Psalm 30)